Sri lankan brown winged butterfly
Found in countries
such as, Sri Lanka, Africa to Burma. A medium sized reddish brown butterfly
with rounded wing spices and rather long wings. It is brightly colored with a
remarkable range of colors. The wings are somewhat transparent. The upper side
is filled with black spots and small markings. The marginal band of the hind
wing on the upper sides is black and has small white spots. The corresponding
band on the underside is much wider, but is almost entirely occupied by large
white spots.
Female is dull brown
in color and the wings are more transparent than the male.
The female possess
what appears to be a post- copulatory sphragis (plug) covering the ostium.
A common butterfly
found throughout the island from sea level to 2000 feet elevation. It is a
butterfly of open spaces with lots of sunshine such as, edges of forests and
cultivated fields, roadsides, property boundaries with over-grown vegetation,
coastal sand dunes and secondary forests. It may be seen throughout the year
but is commonest and most abundant during the monsoons.
The search of food and
mating occurs slowly and leisurely, with minimal expenditure of energy due to
the avoidance of predators.
It frequently settles
on flowers and shows the habit of opening and closing its wings as it nectar on flowers. It does not fly high but remains within a few feet of the ground,
circling in and out of clumps of vegetation. They are generally seen flying in
the same vicinity in all whether.
Larvae and pupa are
known to be gregarious in wild or cultivated areas. Hence indigenous market
gardeners consider them to be pests.
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